THE SPIRITUAL IMAGE OF AMIR HAYDAR AND THE PRINCIPLES OF STATE GOVERNANCE IN “MAKTUBOTI AMIR HAYDAR”

Abstract

This article analyzes Amir Haydar’s spiritual image, views on state governance, and personal qualities on the basis of the source “Maktuboti Amir Haydar.” It highlights the Amir’s devotion to the people, commitment to justice, respect for scholars, and attitude toward young soldiers and the population. Furthermore, through the letters, the article reveals Amir Haydar’s political competence, tolerance, and governance principles aimed at ensuring the prosperity of the country and protecting the interests of the people, based on historical sources.