THE ROLE OF FEAR, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION IN THE DISEASE PROCESS

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of fear, anxiety, and depressive states on the origin, course, treatment, and quality of life of the patient from a psychological and clinical perspective. While fear is a natural emotional reaction of a person to a real threat, anxiety is often manifested as a state associated with an uncertain or expected threat. Depression is characterized by a prolonged decrease in mood, loss of interest and motivation, and cognitive and somatic changes. These psychological states are interconnected with somatic diseases and, in some cases, can exacerbate symptoms of the disease, reduce adherence to treatment, and complicate the rehabilitation process. The article highlights the role of fear, anxiety, and depression in the psychological course of the disease, their interrelationships, and the importance of psychological support.